ZZKD -60℃ Vacuum freeze dryer Bring convenience, health and variety to your diet and lifestyle.
The working principle of vacuum freeze dryer can be simply summarized as the following steps:
1. Pre-freeze-drying treatment: the material to be treated is pre-treated, usually including cleaning, cutting, etc., in order to dry more evenly during the freeze-drying process.
2. Freezing: Put the pre-treated material into the freeze dryer, and quickly freeze the material to a low temperature (usually between -50 ° C and -70 ° C) through the refrigeration system. In this process, the water in the material condenses into ice.
3. Vacuum environment: After freezing, vacuum is injected into the machine to reduce the air pressure (usually less than 0.1 Torr). A low pressure environment helps to lower the boiling point of water.
4. Sublimation: Under vacuum conditions, heat is transferred to the frozen material through heating disks or other heating methods. The ice sublimes directly from solid to gas, and the water does not pass through the liquid phase and is quickly removed.
5. Collection of water vapor: The water vapor produced in the sublimation process is guided to the condenser, where due to the low temperature, the water vapor is condensed into water and collected to prevent its reflux.
6. Drying completion: After a period of sublimation, the water in the material is basically removed, and the final product is dry.
Return to normal temperature: After drying, gradually return to normal temperature to complete the entire drying process.